Form Validator In Angular

Angular 的 ReactiveFormsModule 相當強大，包含了 two way binding data 以及好用的 validator，以下的範例示範怎麼針對單一欄位以及整體表單自製 validator，如果 username 填寫 chan 的話表示帳號重複，年齡大於 100 的話則錯誤，group 的部分兩者都要填寫。

ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AbstractControl, FormBuilder, ValidationErrors, ValidatorFn } from '@angular/forms';
 
@Component({
  selector: 'app-form-validator',
  templateUrl: './form-validator.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./form-validator.component.scss']
})
export class FormValidatorComponent implements OnInit {
  public form = this.fb.group({
    username: ['', [this.userNameChecker()]],
    age: ['', [this.numberChecker()]]
  }, { validators: this.bothRequired() });
  public ageLimit: number = 100;
 
  constructor(
    private fb: FormBuilder
  ) { }
 
  ngOnInit(): void {
  }
 
  get username(): AbstractControl {
    return this.form.controls.username;
  }
 
  get age(): AbstractControl {
    return this.form.controls.age;
  }
 
  private userNameChecker(): ValidatorFn {
    return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
      if (control.value === '') {
        return null;
      }
 
      if (control.value === 'chan') {
        return { userNameExists: true };
      }
 
      return null;
    }
  }
 
  private numberChecker(): ValidatorFn {
    return (control: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
      if (control.value === '') {
        return null;
      }
 
      if (control.value > this.ageLimit) {
        return { tooBig: true };
      }
 
      return null;
    }
  }
 
  private bothRequired(): ValidatorFn {
    return (group: AbstractControl): ValidationErrors | null => {
      return (group.get('username')?.value === '' || group.get('age')?.value === '') ? { bothRequired: true } : null;
    }
  }
}

html

<h3>{{ form.value | json }}</h3>
<div [formGroup]="form">
  <div>
    username: <input type="text" formControlName="username">
    <div *ngIf="username.errors?.userNameExists">username exists</div>
  </div>
  <div>
    age: <input type="number" formControlName="age">
    <div *ngIf="age.errors?.tooBig">age should lower than {{ ageLimit }}</div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <button [disabled]="form.invalid">submit</button>
  </div>
</div>